Practice ยท Timing & Flakiness
Disappearing Elements
Why this is tricky
This nav is built from five possible items, but one is randomly left out of the DOM entirely on every reload โ not hidden, genuinely absent. A test written against a fixed 5-item list, or one that assumes item 3 is always "Services," will fail intermittently. Always assert presence explicitly before acting on an item.
Initial state.